Life as Teenager Essay Example

Life as Teenager Essay â€Å"Leave me alone! † â€Å"You don’t understand me! † â€Å"This is a different century; things are way different than they were back then. † â€Å"You don’t understand the situation! † These are the many quotes and statements made by many adolescents today to adults and/or parents when it comes to their life. Though all adults have experience the trials of becoming who they are today, young people, now a days, feel that they are alone in the world and the only people who could genuinely understand them are themselves or other teens. Sometimes, it is necessarily true that parents do not understand their teens though they think they do since they were once teen themselves. But not all the time, the problems teens face today are the same as they were back in the days. To get a true perceptive, it’s best to take that step out of the box and into the mind of the adolescent to see life through their eyes. These literary works â€Å"Reflections of a Seventeen-Year-Old† by Sylvia Platt and Slam, Dunk, Hook by Yusef Komunyakaa, were able to portray the experience of life through the eyes of a young person by using the rhetorical devices of symbolism, imagery, and point of view. We will write a custom essay sample on Life as Teenager specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Life as Teenager specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Life as Teenager specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Being a teenager is one of the toughest and most memorial things that one goes through in life. A teenager goes through many happy times and many depressing times. Stress, depression, and peer pressure, are some negative things that a teenager goes through in life. Friends and dating are joyful times that teenagers face in the adolescent years in today’s time. Tension, stress and depression affects everyone at one time or another in their life. A death in the family, arguing with and losing a friend, being bullied or teased, peer pressure to wear certain types of clothing or hairs, try tobacco, alcohol or drugs, are all factors that can create stress, and may cause uncertainty and depression. There are many causes of stress such as lack of affection and tension from parents, loneliness and low self esteem. Low self-esteem can be a major problem for teens because of the importance placed on looks and achievement in our society today. According to Patricia Shapiro in A Parents Guide to Childhood and Adolescent Depression (1994) â€Å"three to six millio

Dr. Norman Bethune essays

Dr. Norman Bethune essays Personality is what makes us human. Most people when asked, What is a personality? will respond that it refers to ones public image and the way people view that particular person. But personality goes deeper than those mediocre definitions. Personality encompasses our childhood and present, our motives and drives, our needs and experiences, it is social and is specifically human. Understanding someones complex personality is a difficult task and in this essay I will try to unlock Dr. Norman Bethune to try and realize why he did what he did, what is his personality and who influenced Bethune to become the great man that he became. I will use a combination of the various personality theories and take the relevant outlooks which I believe make up Bethune as a person. In the Freudian tradition personality is linked with the past and significant events that effect an individual during certain stages of their life. Little is known about Bethunes childhood but what is known is significant. Henry Norman Bethune was born on March 3, 1890 in Gravenhurst, Ontario. He was the first son to parents Malcolm and Elizabeth. Malcolm's job (a minister) moved the family frequently to small towns throughout Ontario. Bethunes given name was Henry and at the tender age of eight he proudly and very seriously announced to his family that he was no longer to be called Henry but Norman, the name of his Grandfather. Then ceremoniously he hung the brass plate of his surgeon grandfather and namesake on his bedroom door. (Allen and Gordon, 11). Now what would cause a little boy at the age of eight to think of doing such a thing, let alone actually do it? As a young boy Norman often dissected different insects and small animals obviously fascinated by the surgeon asp ect of it. So obviously he greatly respected his grandfather who perhaps influenced him not only to become a surgeon but also to be strong enough to d...

A Kuwaiti Investor's Market Analysis of New York Assignment

A Kuwaiti Investor's Market Analysis of New York - Assignment Example Cultural analysis of the State of New York: New York is arguably one of the most important and famous cities in the world and has been an important center of trade for numerous years. Geographically, it lies in the north eastern region of the USA, bordered nationally by the states of New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Vermont, Long Island and Rhode Island. It also shares an international border with Canada in the north (Sutcliffe 67). New York’s climate is described as humid continental with diverse weather patterns across the state and at different times of the year. It has humid summers and long cold winters. Two aspects describe the topography of New York; Appalachian highlands and low lying areas where the most important cities are. New York City is situated on the coastal lowland (Silverman et al. 2). The social description of New York can begin with the family setting where it is observed that nuclear families abound in the urban and suburban areas whi le extended families reside in the rural areas. A single description for the dynamics of the family in New York is impossible given the diversity present though generally parents share the responsibility of raising children and ensuring the wellbeing of the family. In most cases especially in the cities, both parents are employed or seek jobs to take care of their family. In terms of education, New York has one of the lowest teacher-student ratios in the USA besides also being the biggest spender per student at the elementary and secondary levels (Scott, 2010). New York bears the largest public university system in the USA in State University of New York (SUNY), a series of top ranked universities covering 64 campuses, over a million students and annual enrolments of half a million students. The education system is thus well established. The political system of New York integrates into part of the federal US government and a state government (Ward 2). The state government has an exe cutive, a bicameral legislature and a judiciary (95). The urban areas are major Democrat strongholds while the non-urban areas are more inclined to Republican politics (Schneier, Murtaugh and Pole 60). The state government deals with internal affairs including state laws and bylaws, regulation of trade and law enforcement among other issues. The legal system of the state is based upon common English law (Ward 161; Manz, Gibson and Spencer 7). The Federal Trade Commission handles most patenting and marketing issues. The diet and nutrition of New Yorkers also varies according to whether one is in the urban or farmland regions. The trends in the city revolve around eating out and fast food chains are quite popular. The typical meals in this state are mainly fast foods; pizzas, French fries and burgers among similar foods. There however are other foods available from the farmlands including vegetables such as lettuce and whole meals but all constraints in the supply chain mean that most urban New Yorkers can only access fast foods easily. Economic Analysis: According to the 2010 census figures, New York has a population of 19.3 million and is ranked the third most populous state in the USA. Distribution of

Goal #2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Goal #2 - Essay Example Indeed, my active participation in class has catapulted me to a higher notch in writing. I have made several achievements in both personal and group studies. I have made several achievements in my discussion group, class and the entire school by making sure in everything that I participate in, I turn out to be the best. This has solely been due to my undisputed writing skills. My regular class attendance has enabled me to actively participate in classwork. My listening skills always are at stake enabling me to capture all the information given out during a class. Each time a question is raised I find myself in a position to give out an answer. During group discussions with my fellow group members I actively involve myself in each and every discussion raised. We vigorously tackle each and every question brought up by any of us pointing out important aspects that can be of help during tests and exams. This has earned us a greater grades and the ability to expound on research given out. Each time I have a problem in every part of my studies, I always seek an appropriate instructions from the preferred instructors who, have never disappointed me. The instructors are always well informed on issues related with my studies. I really appreciate there good job. On the other hand, I am always the most punctual student in the class. My punctuality always enables me to get enough time to complete my assignment and submit them in the right time. This has made me to be one of the best students in my class. My submitted assignments are always ranked among the best in overall class submissions. Moreover, I always keep busy my group discussion members by constant participation in research questions. Being the head of our discussion group, I always make sure that all group work, questions and exercises are done and submitted in time. The quality of each group work done by us has always motivated other groups to follow our

Security Technologies for Online Payments Literature review

Security Technologies for Online Payments - Literature review Example There are several security technologies that are adopted by organizations to ensure smooth execution of online payments without any exposure or leakage of data to unreliable third parties. 2. Security Technologies in E-commerce According to figures from Ali (2011), cyber crimes cost Britain around 27 billion pounds every year. Such instances proved to expose the weaknesses of the credit card payment systems. Due to the appalling increase in the instances of data and identity thefts, organizations have started investing significant fractions of their resources to deploy effective security measures for online payments. Several researchers have also exerted their efforts in devising reliable security technologies. Some of the common ones have been discussed below: 2.1 Payment Gateway Get Started with an Ecommerce Payment Gateway (n.d.) defined the payment gateway as the intermediate pathway that encrypts information between the participants and ensures the completion of a transaction in the most secure environment. A payment gateway workflow is considered to be amongst the numerous pathways that are deployed in the whole cycle of an E-commerce transaction; this workflow is responsible for the authorization of the information. The following figure explains the placement and functions of the payment gateway: Figure 1: Workflow of Payment Gateway (Graham, 2006) The payment gateway works on the basis of the following steps: 1. The customer chooses the products and fills in the credit card details. 2. The credit card information is encrypted and verified for its authenticity with the card companies. The encryption function protects the data from being read by intruders and eavesdroppers. 3. Upon the validation of the information, the customer is displayed the summary of his transaction details; otherwise he is checked out of the whole process. 2.2 Geolocation Bratby (2011) stated that geolocation is a technology that identifies the geographic location of the user to en sure that there are no anomalies between his provided information and his location. Such identification is aimed to reduce instances of identity thefts and credit cards frauds. If a credit card issued from UK is being used to initiate an online payment from South Asia then flags will be raised at the respective online shopping website for possible anomalies or attempts for malicious activity. A general approach is to inquire security questions, PINs etc to ensure that the individual issuing the request is the owner of the card or account. The IP address of the user is translated into geographical locations by the geolocation administrators; these service providers maintain extensive database of IP addresses in relation to locations on the planet. Glover et. al (n.d) stated that the technology is so effective that most of the service providers claim to identify the user within 50 miles. The following figure shows a graphical representation of the geolocation technology: Figure 2: Pro cess of identifying the geographic location of the user (Svantesson, 2004) 2.3 Blacklisting and Whitelisting Approach Application Whitelisting: A New Security Paradigm (2008) stated that blacklisting approach follows a reactive strategy by protecting the system against malware. Extensive records are

Influence of the Media on the Vietnam War

Influence of the Media on the Vietnam War The Vietnam War was divisive for America for many reasons, but the debate about the role of the media has become almost as controversial as the war itself. A popular assessment that emerged shortly after its end was that newspapers and television networks had contributed to the failure in Vietnam by becoming oppositional bringing the brutality of war, as well as criticism of the government, into American homes, influencing public attitudes and ultimately bringing about the withdrawal. In political and military circles the medias impact was deemed to be so decisive that the Department of Defense attempted the total exclusion of reporters from the invasion of Grenada in 1983, and introduced a new media pool system for the Panama invasion of 1989. In his 1986 book, The Uncensored War, Daniel Hallin challenged this view that during the war the American media shifted to an oppositional stance. In a strong empirical study, Hallin suggested the growth of critical coverage merely reflected the growing dissensus on the war, particularly within the political elite. Hallin has since drawn broad support, certainly from the academic field, and this essay supports his conclusion that the media did not become a force of opposition. In arguing that the US news media had little independent impact on the course of the war, however, I believe Hallin is wrong. This essay will begin with a brief critique of Hallins 1986 study, as this will provide a useful framework for analysis of the medias impact on the war. I will indicate why it is a sound conclusion that the media was not an institution of opposition, before stressing three omissions: the changing media; the impact of critical reporting; and the ability of an objective media to influence opinion and policy. The following sections will expand these arguments, in order to show that they are key to understanding the medias impact, and that it must be considered a factor in the course of the Vietnam War. This essay will argue that the media did have some independent impact on the course of the Vietnam War through a vicious cycle of making information about the war available, and affecting public and elite opinion. Once negative opinions formed, these were reported by the press and led to a greater split, making the Administration consider the publics reaction to military policy. Hallin a brief critique Daniel Hallin (1986) argues that news coverage was broadly supportive until 1968, operating within a sphere of consensus, with stories focused on a theme of American boys in action. The shift to critical coverage was due to elements within the administration beginning to argue publicly over the course of the war, the media never moved into a sphere of deviance where fundamental criticisms of the legitimacy of government action were made (Robinson, 2010). This shift at the time of the 1968 Tet Offensive reflected a breakdown of consensus regarding the war, both in the political elite and wider society. Hallin attributes these findings to two factors: prevalent anti-communist ideology in the USA ensured journalists and government officials were united; and the media continued to practice objective journalism the ideology and newsgathering routines of journalism did not change, the media continued using official sources and not favouring opponents of administration policy. Hallin supports his theory using quantitative data relating to the content of news media and its progression through the War period. The strength of the study lies in this empirical approach; the data are thorough and support his conclusions well, such as the fact that only 8% of all Vietnam stories contained comments reflecting favourably or unfavourably on major actors. Thus Hallin provides a very persuasive response to the oppositional thesis, but his study is much less supportive to his argument that the media had little independent impact on the course of the war. This is due to his failure to develop his argument in key areas. The first is the dramatic changes taking place in the media at the time of Vietnam. It was not the first war where atrocities were committed, nor the first to involve political debate about its course, yet these were faithfully reported during Vietnam as they had been in no war previously. Hallin does not discuss the reasons for this, and this is crucial for the evaluation of the medias impact. The second is the influence of negative reporting. Hallin does not analyse fully the effect of broadcasts such as Walter Cronkites famous declaration of stalemate and the footage of General Loan killing an unarmed Vietcong prisoner. Hallins third omission is the consideration that an objective media by what it reports can still have a significant impact on public and elite opinion. The media reported stories damaging to support for the war, albeit from an objective stance, and its effect could have been compounded by a vicious cy cle. These omissions represent my arguments for the conclusion that the media did have some impact on the course of the Vietnam War, and they are discussed below. A changing media At the time of the Vietnam War there were significant changes taking place that affected not only the stories that were available to journalists, but also crucially the way in which the news was reported by the media. As has been seen since, these developments decreased the extent of the medias deference in a time of war and enabled greater independence (Robinson, 2010). Vietnam was a war of firsts in many respects. As Susan Carruthers (2000) notes, it was the first television war. Vietnam received sustained, almost nightly, coverage for a number of years. It was the first war to be broadcast in colour (Culbert, 1998), and the first to benefit from new technologies such as satellites. In previous wars editors would order reporters to deliver timeless pieces from the battlefield, such as troops securing an area or marching across countryside, as stories had to be physically brought back to the USA before broadcast. Without this problem broadcasts began to involve current battles and combat, as they were immediately relevant to the reporting of the wars progression. This meant that much more detail about the war, particularly its human costs, reached the American public. Carruthers (2000) also points out that Vietnam marked the start of an age of investigative journalism that culminated in the Watergate scandal. As will be discussed below, the military s credibility gap encouraged journalists to root out stories for themselves, making reporting much more independent than it had been in previous wars, where the media had relied on information from military briefings. Daniel Hallin (1986) does refer to these changes, and the historical context of the war in Vietnam. He concedes, Vietnam did push journalists away from the deference of an earlier era, but perhaps neglects the significance of this change in relation to the medias impact on the war. Hallin notes that Vietnam was the first war in which reporters routinely accompanied military forces and were not subjected to censorship, giving the media extraordinary freedom to report the war without direct government control. I believe this freedom is extremely significant in the assessment of the impact of the media. It gave reporters unprecedented access to the war, which they could deliver first hand to the American public through their television sets and newspapers. In the words of Epstein (cited in Herman Chomsky, 1988), the military lost its control over the movements of the press, who could step out of their hotels and find themselves willy-nilly in the midst of bloody fighting. This freedom led to damaging exposà ©s such as Morley Safers report showing the burning of the village of Cam Ne in 1965, stories which would not have surfaced prior to Vietnam. The most important development relating to the medias influence in Vietnam was the increasing profile of television news. As Hallin (1986) attests, Television news came of age on the eve of Vietnam. CBS and NBC TV, Americas two biggest television networks, extended their nightly news bulletin from fifteen to thirty minutes in 1963, with ABC following suit in 1967. The growth of television news had a profound effect on the way news, and especially the war, was reported. News had to be selective and visually dramatic. Carlyle Thayer (1992) explains the effect this had: the war that Americans saw was almost exclusively violent, miserable, or controversial: guns firing, men falling, helicopters crashing, buildings toppling, huts burning, refugees fleeing, women wailing. For the first time the American public experienced the human suffering of war, not expressed by words or statistics, but by pictures that showed them details previously unknown to them. It must be said that Hallin (1986) credibly shows that mainstream media refrained from exposure of wars human costs for the considerable part of Vietnam. He receives support here from Lawrence Lichty, whose study of 2,300 network evening news reports from 1965 1970 showed that only 76 showed anything approaching true violence (Lichty cited in Thayer, 1992). Again, these are strong arguments in terms of disproving the oppositional thesis, but both Hallin and Lichty undervalue the effect that critical reporting can have on society. These dramatic changes in the information available to journalists, and the way in which they could report it, greatly increased the potential impact the media could have on the Administration and wartime policy. The impact of critical reporting Daniel Hallin (1986) demonstrates that there was a growth in critical coverage around the time of the 1968 Tet Offensive. In assessing the impact of the media on the war, I believe he underestimates just how critical, and how negative, some of the coverage of the war was during this period. While overall coverage may have remained objective, this is not to say that certain broadcasts were not detrimental to the war effort some are still remembered as turning points in the war. The CBS anchorman Walter Cronkite was described as the most trusted man in America. On 27th February 1968, upon returning from an inspection of the war, he proclaimed, to say that we are mired in stalemate seems the only realistic, yet unsatisfactory conclusion, while describing Vietnam as a bloody experience (Carruthers, 2000). Upon hearing this broadcast, President Johnson is alleged to have told aides, it is all over (Thussu Freedman, 2003). Its effect was clear to see. On 31st March Lyndon Johnson announced he would not seek a second term as President, and in a speech to the media shortly afterwards made clear that they were in no small part responsible for his decision (Carruthers, 2000). Cronkite directly contradicted the government line on the state of the war, and went further on CBS Radio, speaking of the misleading picture of those optimistic stories weve heard about the progress of the war, and asking, Can we, as a nation, face up to the prospect of an overwhelmingly cost ly and bitter Asian War? (Braestrup, 1977). Here it is clear that Cronkite and CBS strayed in to Hallins sphere of deviance. The anchorman claimed the public had been misled by their government, and questioned the war itself. This was by no means the only instance of extremely critical reporting. Hallin is silent on the issue of the footage of General Loan, Chief of Police of South Vietnam, shooting an unarmed Vietcong sympathiser in the head, aired by NBC on 2nd February 1968. David Culbert (1998) is correct to emphasise the impact of both the footage and the still photograph, which appeared in newspapers around the world, on viewers and policy-makers alike. He also records the words of Frank McGhee, commentator for the unedited footage aired on 10th March, the war is being lost by the Administrations definition, showing another arm of the media questioning the legitimacy of the war. It is impossible, of course, to determine the actual effect of such reporting on public and elite opinion, but it is unwise to discount its impact altogether. This ignores the compelling visual evidence about the war that was offered to the American public. Culbert (1998) presents a quote from Peter Braestrup on the Loan killing that demonstrates this argument well: It was a kind of ultimate horror story that you captured in living colour. But in terms of information it told you almost nothing. This is a crucial point, and one that will be returned to in the following section, that viewers were left to fill the information void with their own meaning, drawn from what they saw. No context was given to the incident, giving the impression that it was a common occurrence. ABCs anchorman Howard Smith even resigned in February 1968 claiming the media did not provide any context for the Loan shooting or the violence of the Tet Offensive as a whole (Culbert, 1998). Many scholars have dismissed the claim that television had such a large impact on the American public during the Vietnam War. Among them is John Mueller (1971), who argues that the media followed a shift in public opinion against the war, which had actually occurred in the two years prior to the Offensive. Mueller cites rising casualties as the reason for dwindling support for the war, suggesting a similar pattern could be seen in Korea, where television coverage was minimal. Thayer (1992) notes that one survey in 1968, the time at which critical coverage is meant to have had the greatest effect, found that less than half of the television households watched the news on a given evening. This provides a certain amount of perspective for the argument that television news played a role in shaping public opinion. Nevertheless, in focusing on the violence, the controversy and the human costs of the Tet Offensive, the media contributed to turning what was a military success for the USA into a defeat for public opinion and elite consensus. Objective influence, and the vicious cycle The most important argument against Hallins assertion that the media had little impact on the course of the war is the role the media plays in the forming of opinions at home. Again, Hallin is correct in saying that the media maintained an objective stance, and his study is very convincing on this subject. However, the public shape their opinions based on the information available to them, and, as demonstrated above, the media reported stories that were politically very damaging. As Melvin Small (1987) suggests, if the media does not cover it, then it might as well not have happened, as far as the impact on the President, his advisors, the general public, and even other nations is concerned, and during Vietnam the various arms of the press resolved to provide all information about the war, whether positive or negative. This is clearly an objective position, but by reporting the negative side of the war the media informed the public that there was in fact a negative side, influencing the debate. Hallin (1986) claims that it is unclear whether the effect of public opinion would have been any different had the media been subject to censorship, but this is a weak argument. If censorship were enforced, the public would have received most of their news about the war from the government, which as it is often repeated, was painting a rosy picture of Vietnam. David Culbert (1998) claims that in a time of uncertainty, compelling visual evidence has a power denied it in ordinary circumstances. While this is true of television broadcasts, it can be applied to the media as a whole in a time of limited war. As Phillip Knightley (2004) argues, Vietnam was a war like no other, a war with no front line, no easily identifiable enemy, no simply explained cause, no clearly designated villain on whom to focus the nations hateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦and, therefore, no nationwide fervour of patriotism. Combine this with the credibility gap created by the military and the government the positivity about the war consistently presented at military briefings was at odds with what reporters in the field were seeing themselves, and this divergence became clear to the public and the media were granted an exceptional role in shaping public opinion on the war. It must also not be forgotten that multiple news sources can also influence elite opinion, and so indeed can the public, and this is the basis of the vicious cycle that played some role in ending the war. It is widely agreed that the Tet Offensive was the key period of coverage of the Vietnam War, as this was the start of the shift to more critical reporting by the media. This is important because negative coverage in mainstream news encourages opponents of government policy to speak out. Hallin (1986) agrees that the anti-war movement was given increasing airtime, but says they remained fringe voices. However, how these voices were presented is not significant Hallin proves they were not afforded any favourable treatment; it is the fact that they were aired at all that had the impact. Once mainstream media carries the question of the legitimacy of government action, the public and members of the Administration are free to consider it a credible response to the situation, and encouraged to question their own position. As William Hammond (1998) attests, the broadening of the debate affected the attitudes of network anchormen and reporters: Earlier in the war, Walter Cronkite had thought nothing of referring to the Viet Cong as the Communists. After Tet he did so rarely. Government officials beginning to discuss alternative actions publicly ensured this cycle continued. It is impossible to say which factor starts this process, which is why the theory of the media being the first in a domino effect is unconvincing. It can be said, however, that critical coverage encouraged opponents to speak out about the war, were given credibility by the media, influencing public opinion and forcing the Administration to carefully consider its actions with regard to public reaction. This was clearly evident in Vietnam. I concur with Hallin that it is impossible to be certain how news affected the audience, but we can be sure that the media had an impact on the course of the war in directly influencing military decisions. Hallin (1986) agrees that considerations of public opinion were partly responsible for the limitations placed on the use of military power. Many from political and military circles maintain that intensive bombing of North Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia could have produced victory (Carruthers, 2000), but it was rejected because the media would have shown its human costs. Targets were limited because extensive civilian casualties were seen as politically damaging this was only the case because the media had access to the stories of civilian casualties, and would certainly report them. The media prevented the conducting of the war by what the military deemed as the most appropriate means. Conclusions Whatever the intention behind such relentless and literal reporting of war, the result was a serious demoralisation of the home front, was President Nixons assessment of the impact of the media in Vietnam (Robinson, 2010). Its impact is still widely debated due to the fact that it is extremely difficult to determine the exact effect of news coverage on the American public over its duration. It is clear that both public opinion and the breakdown of elite political consensus were decisive in the course of the war, and its end. What Hallins study and many that support it fail to recognise is that the news media play a crucial role in the shaping of these opinions. The potential impact of this role was increased in Vietnam due to the unusual circumstances of limited war, and the dramatic changes that were occurring in the US news media at the time. The willingness of high profile journalists and broadcasters to make critical statements about the war compounded this effect. The combination of these developments meant that the media had greater access to information both positive and negative about the war, but that the negative was more akin to the emerging style of television news. The media did not become an oppositional force, though some instances of critical reporting did directly question the legitimacy of Administration policy. In reporting, from an objective stance, negative views of the war, the media invited Americans to question the credibility of the war and their government, part of a vicious cycle that led to more negative feeling about the war.

Essay --

The topic assigned to me for the health paper is cerebrovascular disease, which is a stroke. Cerebrovascular is really two words combined. Cerebro is the largest part in the brain and vascular is termed as veins and arteries. From those two terms, one can interpret that this disease has to deal with the blood flow that goes on in the brain. According to the Association of Neurological surgeons, cerebrovascular disease is defined as the any disorder that is in the brain is either permanently or temporarily affected by bleeding and even by ischemia (AANS, 2005). It states, â€Å" Cerebrovascular disease includes stroke, carotid stenosis, vertebral stenosis and intracranial stenosis, aneurysms, and vascular malformations† (AANS, 2005). When this happens, the cerebral blood vessels become involved. Some symptoms of an Ischemic stroke are dysarthria, vertigo, total blindness, facial weakness, and ceratoid distribution. Other symptoms related to cerebrovascular disease are aneurysms , vascular malformations, carotid stenosis, intracranial stenosis, and even vertebral stenosis. All of these symptoms are associated with the blood flow to the brain. The way the brain gets the blood is a very long process. First off, the vertebral and carotid arteries are the main arteries pumping blood up to the brain. One can locate their carotid artery by feeling the pulse on the neck, just below the jaw. The ceratoid arteries are major arteries because they also branch off into the internal and external arteries that are located towards the upper part of the neck. The internal arteries supply blood to the skull while the external arteries supply blood to the face. The arteries that supply blood to the front two/thirds of the brain is the anterior cerebral an... ...n to help control the patient’s blood pressure and any swelling of the brain that occurred from the stroke. It is recommended that people go to stroke rehabilitation after they have had a stroke. The purpose of the rehabilitation is to help a patient regain their skills (Brain Basics, 2013). In Conclusion, it is common for people to have strokes. Many think that it won’t happen to them, but it does. It is recommended to get checked regularly by their doctor just to be on top of their health. We do not always know what is going on inside of our body. This is why it is important to have our doctors give the confirmation that we are okay or if something is worse. It is always better to be a step ahead. It is also important that people know that they aren’t alone. There are so many resources and medical places that will be glad to help them get back to being healthy.

Express Transport And Logistics Industry Commerce Essay

Federal Express is a planetary express transit and logistics company that provides planetary transportation clients, is a individual beginning for logistics and supply concatenation solution. It was founded in 1973 by Frederick W. Smith. Since its origin, FedEx express bringing industry has pioneered. Express bringing company focused on the chief concern and clients around the universe nightlong bringing service is provided. However, old economic system concerns and the new FedEx clients forced myself at dark bringing service ‘to alteration the location for the economic system ‘ one halt store for concern requires complete logistics ‘ . Company like General Motors became major groups logistics service supplier.Background:During the late sixtiess, Frederick Smith ( Smith ) , an thought, by the way get down an air hose messenger company. This period, it was common pattern during the American, United or Delta Airlines as a commercial vehicle as a bundle to direct goods . The exercising because many rider air hoses lacks by and large during the dark and twenty-four hours flight was operated. In add-on, cargo forwarders ( the company ‘s return from the airdrome responsible for bundles finish reference ) normally did non offer place bringing. Smith is an air hose messenger company that started all these jobs need to be felt. During his college old ages, he admitted that the United States had become a service-based economic system and a dependable, nightlong bringing service for bundles and paperss wholly transit design company is needed. Write a Yale term this thought, ‘and ‘ C ‘grade achieved. His professor thought it would ne'er work. Fortunately for Frederick Smith, he did non take to bosom and Smith found that for investors buil donging the company for $ 40 million, 8 million dollars in the household used the money ready to lend over dreamed of, and bank received support. But with 80 million dollars he started Federal Expr ess, the largest company of its clip making sometimes funded by venture capital. The conveyance and logistics industry expressed FedEx household jointly are able to vie. FedEx ‘s merchandising scheme is for all FedEx companies to further cooperation, but the action and run individually in each company ‘s strengths and markets are different. Today, FedEx offered by a planetary express bringing services, little package of land distribution, including low-truckload cargo bringing and planetary logistics, supply concatenation direction and electronic commercialism declaration. Federal Express is the universe ‘s largest bundle bringing company. FedEx in the United States in the dark market for labour division clients, pricing and bettering the quality of services with the exclusive focal point â€Å" started its operations. Since so, the cardinal papers for the full North America and cargo services has more than 212 states and abroad for. [ Visionary Leadership: Laminitis of FedEx Mr. Frederick Smith recognized that American Economy is traveling towards being a Service economic system. He identified the Gap bing in papers and goods bringing, prepared a concern program and started the first nightlong bringing service therefore going the innovator in the express bringing concern. ] Federal Express Corporation was airy leading Express Transport and Logistics with a beginning of favoritism in the industry to FedEx became the first mover: the complete supply concatenation direction control of its ability to assist. FedEx number ones†¦ Nightlong bundle bringing company dedicated toA Offer next-day bringing by 10h30 Offer Saturday bringing A fixed clip cargo service offered Money back warrant and free from executing services grounds that a planetary enlargement of its web Document tracking enabling clients to cognize the exact position of their cargo. Fedex leading recognized the demand for Amalgamations and Acquisitions really early in the industry. They felt that clients ‘ demands are diverse and requires different concern theoretical accounts to manage them. FedEx tailored its ‘ concerns to fulfill this demand.AUse engineering resources for the company and has the ability to provide its ain hard for rivals to fit service.FedEx criterions for the company has been mostly successful because of their proficient advancement. Better client service and quality to them that any engineering company is allowed to hold alone. Any company with velocity and preciseness that Federal Express bundle was offered was the dark of bringing. ission Statement FedEx service mission statement of â€Å" for better fiscal benefits for shareholders by supplying high value, production, operation of companies through focussed logistics, transit and information on related services. One of the highest quality of client demands to the appropriate market country methods will be met. FedEx your employees, spouses and providers to endeavor to develop reciprocally good dealingss. shall protect all operations have already considered. the highest ethical and professional criterions of corporate activities â€Å" organized will. The mission statement indicates that FedEx has a clear focal point. ( 1 ) The chief focal point is to convey back the shareholders. ( 2 ) above the value they add merely one other thing to take topographic point more accent will be beyond their service. ( 3 operations ) supplies their attending, will transport and related information. The mission statement to concentrate adequate to diversify illustration, nutrient merchandises, yet obscure plenty to let growing in those countries all have to FedEx. Federal Express Five-Point Strategy Federal Express has five schemes that govern concern scheme. Improve service degrees for these, unit costs are low, international leading to set up and keep profitableness, is close to such clients, and retain people-Service-profit philosopher. Original plants alone FedEx runing scheme – and at the same time – on three degrees. i‚ · Collectively combat A As a trade name in the universe by standing and talking with one voice. i‚ · Operating independently A To concentrate on our independent web by specific client demands. i‚ · Collaboratively Management A To work by our employees, clients and maintain loyal relationships with investors. Monetary value Peoples: We value our people and promote diverseness in the workplace and in our thought. Service: Our perfectly positive spirit in the bosom of everything we do set our clients. Invention: We encourage innovations and services and engineering that the manner we live and work must better. Honesty: We conduct, finance and services, honestness, efficiency and dependability to take. Duty: we safe and healthy environment for the communities we live and work title-holder. Loyalty: We respect our people and FedEx, clients and investors gained assurance every twenty-four hours in everything we do, ( B transit ) and logistics substructure within FedEx Corporation FedEx 7 of which the first dark, eight bundles started his run by directing one employee to another prosecution had references. Company since twenty-four hours one to cover with every surprise has 9.8 million cargos. FedEx ‘s Infrastructure Overview: Managing 9.8 million cargos per twenty-four hours More than 700 aircraft, Lift capacity of 12 million kilograms per twenty-four hours More than 220 states through 375 airdromes serviced Permanent staff strength of more than 140.000 all over the universe 500,000 calls were dealt with professionally Purple Promise of clip with this new substructure and has been linked with, â€Å" I make every FedEx experience outstanding † with aggregation and bringing of each cargo is received. When a main road truck physical objects most often travel paths normally taken. But as more vehicles tracking the main road, and are now in the signifier of trips, bundles, are long lost, bad, or get down to come at all. The solution, faster, with their ain hardware and substructure and more attending is being entered bearers: FedEx, UPS, airborne express, and so on. These new bearers to turn to velocity, tracking, charge, quality of service and mechanization. He is besides the concluding distribution system, except that travel through the centre of town have non been prepared, and the route is non in the other manus. And eventually, they offer alternate services to do life easy for many of shipper and receiver both.Home Delivery Infrastructure:Three centres are being constructed that Dallas, Cincinnati and Hagerstown, MD, Memphis, Tamil Nadu is the 4th centre. Center enlargement undertaking will spread out the bing 30 centres, it ‘s about the terminal of 2010 financial twelvem onth the company ‘s mean day-to-day bundle volume capacity will duplicate to centre. Expansion undertaking is for consumers by FedEx shipment online retail merchants would back up a rapid development. New Florida orbiter distribution centre pompano near Fort Lauderdale, in between two bing joint three times the size of installations must, and about 356 employees and independent contractors, an addition of 200 from the current joint figure one work force will open with employees and independent contractors. FedEx ‘s smart post-processing and distribution of the fastest strain engineering ensures bundle. The engineering bundles in the procedure of distribution provides shipment visibleness, while they are on the manner to your finish. The bundles are ever knows where and where they are traveling following enables. Advanced control systems, sophisticated automated sorters, and the province – of-art informations aggregation devices FedEx detailed information about every bundle enable to take. And extremely skilled squad to the full supplies 100s of 1000s of bundles a twenty-four hours good equipped. Customer Equipment is located on secure web site, custom-make each client ‘s alone demands are. These devices use information for timely distribution, logistics analysis, appeared extension, and charge inside informations, as required to decently box bringing scheme planning bundles offer the ability to do the necessary studies. As a leader in bundle bringing industry, FedEx provides information and an on-going footing and to analyze the demand to heighten logistics operations describing.AInformation engineeringLate in the 1970s, FedEx use IT to simplify their concern processes seen much benefit. Smith understood that velocity, dependability and client service an indispensable factor for success in the planetary transit industry, but it was excessively early.IT Human ResourcesFedEx topographic point synergistic picture instructions ( IVI ) that the employees themselves to take advantage of slack clip at any clip of twenty-four hours the train was allowed to. Program used for preparation and test ( FedEx employee in the client service cognition was tested twice a twelvemonth ) .IT in client serviceFedEx besides use a client that proctor assorted facets of minutess to better its client service. To accomplish â€Å" 100 % truth on all minutess, quality and client satisfaction ‘was. A system used was unda maged bundle FedEx service quality index ( SQI ) that † every portion of a trade as was quantified? Customer was billed right? â€Å"Internet entree1990 threw unfastened the decennary with important chances for FedEx widespread usage of the Internet. Since the company already has an EDI-based system on which it had spent a batch of money, FedEx for the Internet and decided to utilize a combination of EDI. One illustration was applied to the purchase of merchandises. FedEx one merchandise from a company Ariba. Telephone purchased on an intranet-based Ariba requisitioning system was FedEx. System is so fit that FedEx providers catalogs can be accessed by any employee that could keep a database. The company ‘s web site more than 63 million alone visitants per month and hosts 24 million bundle tracking petitions day-to-day mean grips. More than 2 million clients every twenty-four hours with the company associated electronics, electronic minutess and about two tonss – more than five million cargos made day-to-day tierces FedEx. FedEx universe ‘s largest computing machine and telecommunications web of more than 75,000 computing machines and 1000s of manus – held computing machine webs that operate and track cargos recorded. FedEx has more than 20 million informations centre information direction system, day-to-day minutess, processes more than any other U.S. company. Information engineering has played an interesting function in FedEx ‘s scheme. As portion of its concern utilizing a big, FedEx an about wholly new group of people has reached. It has maintained its repute and its concern increased at the same clip. The planetary market for clients has created more chances. Now they can bespeak the service wage for that service, and path bundles online. FedEx is now need to speak to clients. In so far as they need them, so that 24 hours per twenty-four hours are free for seven yearss per hebdomad. This is due, FedEx has changed scheme. Now the usage of Internet and other technological progresss have focused on. Because this is such an of import facet of scheme, scheme for execution was about immediate. Compete with other major concerns in the industry, FedEx clients that can be accessed usin engineering service was jurisprudence. He besides provided a service to track the bundle. As they service, developed its repute and concern. FedEx has done many things with their value concatenation of new concern development. First they forever for engineering and IT supplies that they need to work portion communicating is recognized. Work easy and expeditiously the Internet engineering to enable clients and sellers to utilize as a spell between FedEx has developed. For many companies, their clients integrate their Web sites to utilize FedEx engineering is enabled.ATwo inquiries: – stigmatization and concern construction 19, January 2000Using information from instance surveies and research, critical appraisal of the benefits and restrictions of amalgamations and acquisitions ( M & A ; A ) Global Transport and Logistics Industry Strategy. FedEx Corporation in 1998 to discourse how to win in the acquisition of Systems caliber, and find whether or non success or failure of the acquisition of Systems quality was it?Conveyance and Logisticss industry amalgamations and acquisitionsConveyance and Logistics ( L & A ; T ) sector denationalization, a important degree of finance elevation and amalgamations and acquisitions activity is characterized by. Minutess are frequently complex and regulative environment, competition issues, affected by or contracted for needful support subsidy action. We merely companies, ports and airdromes, many successful private-sector denationalizations groups have continued to turn through acquisitions made and seen. Other countries in the universe in the on-going consolidation among operators and mail, packages, cargo forwarding and logistics contract with Arenas. Postal organisations and the historical and national railroad companies have been oriented to traverse the scope now and concentrate more broad regulative government operated by the commercial demands of the market chances.Conveyance and LogisticssConveyance and Logistics ( L & A ; T ) industry creates the footing for planetary supply concatenation. Postal operators as major logistics suppliers in T & A ; L industry plays a major function as major stakeholders. Changes in recent old ages the campus of a comprehensive national pre-equipment and fiscal services as transnational suppliers emerge has posted. These establishments through developing market liberalisation and denationali zation of mail bringing in its chief markets to confront new competition. Same clip, be put together earlier, their experience in processing may be able to work twelvemonth postal, conveyance and national and international mail bringing and to develop the logistics of supplying a wide palette-based services, direct mail activities and with the flow upstream bundle bringing and payment services. In add-on, many bing logistics and express companies good beyond the simple bringing of services has expanded and now pull off all facets of supply ironss are making. This is an industry tendency that continued rapid client service in all parts of the universe the face of the focal point has changed.AAmalgamations and acquisitions: three types Amalgamation: a trade where two companies on a comparatively equal footing as they integrate their run resources and capablenesss that together make a strong competitory advantage agrees. Acquisition: a contract where a house and its portfolio of concerns more efficaciously within the company ‘s acquisition by a subordinate of a major potency usage of purpose and the company buys. Acquisition: the acquisition of a coup d'etat where the mark house, the house did non solicit commands.ProblemsAchieving successIntegration Difficulties/Cultures Inadequate evaluationA of mark Excessively much variegation Large or extraordinaryA debt Inability to achieveA synergism Directors excessively focusedA on acquisitions Too big Increased marketA power OvercomeA ent entryA barriers Lower hazard comparedA to developing new merchandises Cost of new productA development Increased velocity toA market Increased variegation Avoid inordinate competitionAcquisitionReasons ForAcquisitionAcquisition net incomeTurning market power: the acquisition of an industry to cut down competitory balance Entry barriers to get the better of: Acquisition Access to the â€Å" can get down up an expensive obstructions to get the better of † economic Ugly Costss and hazards of new merchandise development: purchase up reduces the hazard of puting up concern ventures Allows for increased velocity in the market: is closely related to entry barriers, market entry in a timely manner Diversification: Quick manner to travel concern experience in the industry and the house presently lacks deepness Scope will vie: utilizing steadfast acquisitions may restrict their dependance on one or a few merchandises or marketsProblems with acquisitionMerely one â€Å" fiscal squad † to garner and ‘decision ‘ ( two squads: one fiscal and one – where the organisational squad organizational says, â€Å" Yes † or â€Å" No † should be Integration troubles: hard to divide fiscal and control system integrating companies can Inadequate mark rating: â€Å" Winner Curse command † overpay for acquisitions, the company Large or unusual recognition: expensive, heavy debt load on hard currency escapes can make Synergy inability to obtain: Justifying acquisitions can increase expected net income estimation Multiple coevalss: to get the direction expertness required is non unrelated concern Coevals of directors focus on the acquisition: the director ‘s acquisition scheme through independent house assess the value of the consequences may neglect Very big: invention and flexibleness reduces a big bureaucratism FedEx Corporation has acquired 31 while taking bets in 3 companies. FedEx Corporation has 22 divestitures during this period.AThree inquiries: – Events in January 2000 taking to reconstitutingUsing appropriate illustrations from FedEx Corporation, critically evaluate FedEx ‘s fiscal and non-financial public presentation in the context of developments in the â€Å" Internet market and e-tailing † up to the January 2000 reorganisation.Fiscal Performance AnalysisFedEx has an impressive public presentation record since many old ages. Particularly, in 1998 the gross [ $ 15.9 billion ] of the company has grown 15 per centum when comparing with the grosss in 1997. Over the past 5 twelvemonth period of clip, Gross saless have been turning steadily. But, on the other manus, the net income seems that non really impressive when we compare with the gross revenues. But, the truth was, due to the sudden additions in cost of the fuel it has been refused in 1997. In contrast, in the twelvemonth of 1998 the net income was quickly grown from $ $ 200,000 to $ 500,000. As of the FedEx studies, it is because of acquisition of the subordinates and from decrease in operating costs. FedEx ‘s fiscal statements shows that its assets have non been utilized good as other houses in their industry, but their profitableness is better than other industry houses. Still they must diminish merchandising and administrative disbursals while increasing gross revenues. Future assets perchance and should be invested in the international market and new concerns, while still puting a nice per centum for technological promotions. The fiscal ratios for FedEx clearly show that a safe sum of debt, a wellness net income, have outstanding gross revenues and the leader of the market in this industry. Therefore, except in the twelvemonth 1997 where costs of the fuel made a batch of problem to this company, but, these statistics show an addition growing of ratios over the period of clip. Disintermediation is the term used to denote the dismantlement of supply concatenation mediators like whole Sellerss, retail merchants etc. Businesss have direct contact with clients and vice-versa. This revolution has been brought about the coming of cyberspace retailing called otherwise as e-tailing. FedEx has been a late entry into this field but has made important in-roads of all time since it ventured into e-tailing. This market is lead by UPS. Online vacation shopping, which accounted for $ 650 million in 1997, grew to approximately $ 4 billion over the vacation season of 1999. At that clip, FDX handled transportation for merely 10 per centum of all goods sold online, compared to the 55 per centum handled by UPS, which had forged confederations with the likes of e-tailing elephantine amazon.com. The e-commerce market all over the Earth would increase up to $ 128 billion, including $ 18 billion in â€Å" e-tailing, † or business-to-consumer gross revenues, and about $ 110 billion in business-to-business minutess [ Forrester Research ] . Every twelvemonth, on-line disbursement is on the rise with over 1 million new clients acquiring added to online marker. Therefore, Harmonizing to the Forrester estimations, Merely for the Online consumers from many states would pass about $ 5 billion. Which is about blink of an eye than comparing with the sum in 2009, this means that conveying the families for shopping online over 18million. A FedEx has realized early in its journey that engineering shall play a major function in its growing. It has made important investings in geting province of the art engineering and has equipped its employees with necessary accomplishments to manage modern equipment. COSMOS is an ideal illustration of it ‘s committedness to utilize engineering to convey about client satisfaction. When we look at the studies of FedEx since two decennaries, the company was wholly involved the information concern. Harmonizing to Smith, he tried to maintain attending towards knowledge such as monetary value, estimated clip of reaching, finish, present whereabouts, lading ‘s beginning, and cost of cargo is besides, most valuable facet as brand certain safe bringing. At the same clip, Mr. Smith insisted develop a information systems web of state-of-the-art ; a sophisticated combination of optical maser scanner, saloon codifications, package, and electronic connections-be erected alongside the a ir and vehicle webs. Non-financial Performance Analysis FedEx being a planetary participant has ever had the economic systems of graduated table in its operation. They provide services that cover about every major town in the universe. The infra construction available helps it to seamlessly incorporate its concern across different clip zones. It has a strong trade name image that is globally recognized for quality service. FedEx offers service in the full scope of transit and logistics concern. Powered by strong direction committedness, FedEx has forged many utile confederations that have helped to catch important market portion in all the sectors of its operations. Strategy to run each concern independently helped FedEx to provide to that specific market. Rising fuel monetary values act as serious hindrance impacting FedEx profitableness. Labor differences are another country of concern for FedEx. With deeper client base, broader planetary range, FedEx is strongly positioned to harvest the benefits of cyberspace and e-tailing markets.A

Saying Yes

Saying Yes In my most recent monthly newsletter, I offered a poll as to whether I should take a vacation from blogging or keep writing while I’m away at Dance Camp. The overwhelming majority of responders said I should take a vacation. Nevertheless, I wanted to share a quick thought from this week that might be valuable to you as you forge your life and career path. The Power of Yes There’s a computer room here at camp where I spend a couple of hours each morning. As I was getting up from my computer a couple of days ago, I audibly whacked my knee into the table leg. Ouch! â€Å"Do you want me to help you?† said a voice from the other side of the room. â€Å"I’m a trained massage therapist.† â€Å"I don’t think massage will help my bruised knee,† I responded, turning around to see a slim dark-skinned man I did not recognize. â€Å"Oh, I do Reiki too,† said the man, and I said â€Å"yes† to Reiki (a form of energy healing), which he gave to my knee. The knee stopped hurting almost immediately. The next thing I knew, this man from Ghana, whose name is Yaw, was giving healing to my rib area, where I still am having issues after my car accident, and showing me his electronic tools that he uses to help heal scar tissue (I have plenty of it internally from the various muscle tears in my abdominals that I’ve been dealing with for the past few months). I will be hiring Yaw for a full healing session in the next few days. Saying Yes in Business Also in the past week, I completed a questionnaire for Brava Magazine about, amongst other things, how my business got started. My interaction with Yaw and the way my business got off the ground have some parallels. When I first started my business, I became active on LinkedIn, where someone offered to help me and I said yes. A marketing professional, his idea was for me to offer free LinkedIn profile reviews to members. I said â€Å"yes,† which led to my writing articles about LinkedIn and being asked to lead webinars (I said â€Å"yes† to those requests too). I was open to what came into my life, and by saying â€Å"yes† eventually built a business and wrote my best-selling e-book, How to Write a KILLER LinkedIn Profile. The Alternative If I had said â€Å"no† to Yaw, or â€Å"no† to the marketer on LinkedIn, or â€Å"no† to the people who wanted me to deliver a webinar, my week at Dance Camp and my life would look much different right now. Of course it’s impossible to say yes to every opportunity that comes along, and I make choices all the time. But I wonder how many opportunities I let pass me by that would be a contribution to my life? What are you saying â€Å"yes† and â€Å"no† to in your life? Is there more room for â€Å"yes†? What have you said â€Å"yes† to that has led to something unexpected? I’d love to hear your thoughts and stories. And maybe I’ll take next week off†¦ Category:Life and LeadershipBy Brenda BernsteinAugust 13, 2013 2 Comments Martha says: August 13, 2013 at 6:33 pm Good point, as usual, Brenda. My usual problem is saying yes to too much. However, I recently agreed to help a friend with her resume that has led to development of a potential new business for both of us. Even if it doesnt come to much, it has been exciting and reaffirming to work with her on this project. Log in to Reply The Essay Expert says: August 13, 2013 at 11:08 pm Thanks for your comment Martha. Agreed, saying yes too much can come with its own problems! Glad your offer to your friend led to something exciting! Log in to Reply

Scharnhorst - German World War II Battleship

Scharnhorst - German World War II Battleship Scharnhorst - Overview: Nation: Germany Type: Battleship/Battlecruiser Shipyard: Kriegsmarinewerft Wilhelmshaven Laid Down: June 15, 1935 Launched: October 3, 1936 Commissioned: January 7, 1939 Fate: Sunk December 26, 1943, Battle of the North Cape Scharnhorst - Specifications: Displacement: 32,600 tons Length: 771 ft. Beam: 98 ft. Draft: 32 ft. Propulsion: 3 Brown, Boveri, Cie geared steam turbines Speed: 31 knots Range: 7,100 miles at 19 knots Complement: 1,669 men Armament: Guns 9 Ãâ€" 28 cm/54.5 (11 inch) SK C/3412 Ãâ€" 15 cm/55 (5.9) SK C/2814 Ãâ€" 10.5  cm/65 (4.1 inch) SK C/3316 Ãâ€" 3.7  cm/L83 (1.5) SK C/3010 (later 16) Ãâ€" 2 cm/65 (0.79) C/30 or C/386 Ãâ€" 533  mm torpedo tubes Aircraft 3 Ãâ€" Arado Ar 196A Scharnhorst - Design: In the late 1920s, debate ensued within Germany regarding the size and place of the nations navy.   These concerns were heightened by new shipbuilding in France and the Soviet Union which led to the  Reichsmarine planning for new warships.   Though restricted by the Treaty of Versailles that ended World War I to building warships of 10,000 long tons or less, initial designs far exceeded this displacement.   After ascending to power in 1933, Adolf Hitler authorized the building of two D-class cruisers to supplement the three Deutschland-class panzerschiffes (armored ships) then under construction.   Originally intended to mount two turrets like the earlier ships, the D-class became a source of conflict between the navy, which wanted larger more powerful vessels, and Hitler who was concerned about overly flaunting the Treaty of Versailles.   After concluding the Anglo-German Naval Agreement in 1935 which eliminated the treaty restrictions, Hitler canceled the two D-class cruisers and moved ahead with a pair of larger vessels dubbed Scharnhorst and Gneisenau in recognition of the two armored cruisers lost at the 1914 Battle of the Falklands.   Though Hitler desired the ships to mount 15 guns, the necessary turrets were not available and they were instead equipped with nine 11 guns.   Provision was made in the design to up-gun the vessels to six 15 guns in the future.   This main battery was supported by twelve 5.9 guns in four twin turrets and four single mounts.   Power for the new ships came from three Brown, Boveri, and Cie geared steam turbines which could generate a top speed of 31.5 knots.   Scharnhorst - Construction: The contract for Scharnhorst was given to Kriegsmarinewerft in Wilhelmshaven.   Laid down on on June 15, 1935, the new warship slid down the ways the following year on October 3.   Commissioned on January 9, 1939 with Captain Otto Ciliax in command, Scharnhorst performed poorly during its sea trials and showed a tendency to ship large amounts of water over the bow.   This frequently led to electrical issues with the forward turrets.   Returning to the yard, Scharnhorst underwent significant modifications which included the installation of a higher bow, a raked funnel cap, and an enlarged hangar.   Also, the ships mainmast was shifted further aft.   By the time this work was completed in November, Germany had already started World War II. Scharnhorst - Into Action:       Commencing active operations under the leadership of Captain Kurt-Caesar Hoffman, Scharnhorst joined Gneisenau, the light cruiser Kà ¶ln, and nine destroyers for a patrol between the Faroes and Iceland in late November.   Intended to draw the Royal Navy away from its pursuit of Admiral Graf Spee in the South Atlantic, the sortie saw Scharnhorst sink the auxiliary cruiser Rawalpindi on November 23.   Pursued by a force that included the battlecruiser HMS Hood and the battleships HMS Rodney, HMS Nelson, and the French Dunkerque, the German squadron escaped back to Wilhelmshaven.   Arriving in port, Scharnhorst underwent an overhaul and repaired damaged sustained by heavy seas. Scharnhorst - Norway: Following training exercises in the Baltic during the winter, Scharnhorst and Gneisenau sailed to take part in the invasion of Norway (Operation Weserà ¼bung).   After evading British air attacks on April 7, the ships engaged the British battlecruiser HMS Renown off Lofoten.   In a running fight, Scharnhorsts radar malfunctioned making it difficult to range the enemy vessel.   After Gneisenau sustained several hits, the two ships used heavy weather to cover their withdrawal.   Repaired in Germany, the two ships returned to Norwegian waters in early June and sank a British corvette on the 8th.   As the day progressed, the Germans located the carrier HMS Glorious and the destroyers HMS Acasta and HMS Ardent.   Closing with the three ships, Scharnhorst and Gneisenau sank all three but not before Acasta struck the former with a torpedo.   The hit killed 48 sailors, jammed the aft turret, as well as caused extensive flooding which disabled machinery and led to a 5-degree list.   Forced to make temporary repairs at Trondheim, Scharnhorst endured multiple air attacks from land-based British aircraft and HMS Ark Royal.   Departing for Germany on June 20, it sailed south with a heavy escort and extensive fighter cover.   This proved necessary as successive British air attacks were turned back.   Entering the yard at Kiel, repairs on Scharnhorst took around six months to complete. Scharnhorst - Into the Atlantic: In January 1941, Scharnhorst and Gneisenau slipped into the Atlantic to commence Operation Berlin.   Commanded by Admiral Gà ¼nther Là ¼tjens, the operation called for the ships to attack Allied convoys.   Though leading a powerful force, Là ¼tjens was hampered by orders which prohibited him from engaging Allied capital ships.   Encountering convoys on February 8 and March 8, he broke off both attacks when British battleships were sighted.   Turning towards the mid-Atlantic, Scharnhorst sank a Greek cargo ship before finding a dispersed convoy on March 15.   Over the next several days, it destroyed another nine ships before the arrival of the battleships HMS King George V and Rodney compelled  Là ¼tjens to retreat.   Arriving at Brest, France on March 22, work soon commenced on Scharnhorsts machinery which had proved problematic during the operation.   As a result, the vessel was not available to support Operation Rheinà ¼bung involving the new battleship Bismarc k that May. Scharnhorst - Channel Dash: Moving south to La Rochelle, Scharnhorst sustained five bomb hits during an air raid on July 24.   Causing extensive damage and an 8-degree list, the ship returned to Brest for repairs.   In January 1942, Hitler directed that Scharnhorst, Gneisenau, and the heavy cruiser Prinz Eugen return to Germany in preparation for operations against convoys to the Soviet Union.   Under the overall command of Ciliax, the three ships put to sea on February 11 with the intention of running through the British defenses in the English Channel.   Initially avoiding detection from British forces, the squadron later came under attack.   While off the Scheldt, Scharnhorst struck an air-dropped mine at 3:31 PM which caused hull damage as well as jammed a turret and several other gun mounts and knocked out electrical power.   Brought to a halt, emergency repairs were conducted which allowed the vessel to get underway at reduced speed eighteen minutes later.   At 10:34 PM, Scharnhorst hit a second mine while near  Terschelling.   Again disabled, the crew were able to get one propeller turning and the ship limped into Wilhelmshaven the next morning.   Moved to a floating drydock, Scharnhorst remained out of action until June. Scharnhorst - Back to Norway: In August 1942, Scharnhorst commenced training exercises with several U-boats.   During these maneuvers it collided with U-523 which necessitated a return to drydock.   Emerging in September, Scharnhorst trained in the Baltic before steaming to Gotenhafen (Gdynia) to receive new rudders.   After two aborted attempts during the winter of 1943, the ship moved north to Norway in March and rendezvoused with Là ¼tzow  and the battleship Tirpitz near Narvik.   Shifting to Altafjord, the ships conducted a training mission to Bear Island in early April.   On April 8, Scharnhorst was rocked by an explosion in an aft auxiliary machinery space which killed and injured 34 sailors.   Repaired,  it and its consorts were largely inactive for the next six months due to fuel shortages.    Scharnhorst - Battle of the North Cape: Sortieing on September 6 with Tirpitz, Scharnhorst steamed north and bombarded Allied facilities at Spitzbergen.   Three months later, Grand Admiral Karl Doenitz ordered German vessels in Norway to attack Allied convoys sailing to and from the Soviet Union.   As Tirpitz was damaged, the German attack force consisted of Scharnhorst and five destroyers under the command of Rear Admiral Erich Bey.   Receiving aerial reconnaissance reports of convoy JW 55B, Bey departed Altafjord on December 25 with the intention of attacking the next day.   Moving against his target, he was unaware that Admiral Sir Bruce Fraser had laid a trap with the goal of eliminating the German ship.    Detecting Scharnhorst around 8:30 AM on December 26, Vice Admiral Robert Burnetts force, consisting of the heavy cruiser HMS Norfolk and light cruisers  HMS Belfast and HMS Sheffield, closed with the enemy in increasingly poor weather to open the Battle of the North Cape.   Commencing fire, they succeeded in disabling Scharnhorsts radar.   In a running battle, Bey sought to loop around the British cruisers before deciding to return to port at 12:50 PM.   Pursuing the enemy, Burnett relayed the German ships position to Fraser who was in the vicinity with the battleship HMS Duke of York, the light cruiser HMS Jamaica, and four destroyers.   At 4:17 PM, Fraser located Scharnhorst on radar and ordered his destroyers forward to launch a torpedo attack.   With its radar down, the German ship was taken by surprise as Duke of Yorks guns began scoring hits.   Turning away, Scharnhorst narrowed the range with Burnetts cruisers which rejoined the battle.   As the fight developed, Beys vessel was badly battered by British guns and sustained four torpedo hits. With Scharnhorst critically damaged and the bow partially submerged, Bey ordered the ship abandoned at 7:30 PM.   As these orders were issued, another torpedo attack scored several more hits on the stricken Scharnhorst.   Around 7:45 PM a massive explosion tore through the ship and it slipped beneath the waves.   Racing forward, British vessels were only able to rescue 36 of Scharnhorsts  1,968-man crew. Selected Sources Battleship ScharnhorstSinking of the ScharnhorstMilitary Factory: Scharnhorst

Lit Review Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Lit Review - Case Study Example The intent of this brief analysis will be to understand whether or not the way in which humanity currently interacts with the internet is on the whole helpful or harmful – or whether it exhibits key aspects of what can be understood to be an unhealthful and addictive relationship of dependence. The ultimate stakeholders that the research will be attempting to impact will be the parents of children in society that can have the ability and decision making power to constrain the amount of time that these young people spend online; thereby forming positive life habits that will doubtless be exhibited in their own future life. Through such an analysis, this student would like to engage the reader with information concerning how parents must engage in definitive forms of action in order to ensure that subsequent generations do not grow up to become zombie-like internet addicts with poor communication skills and poorly socialized. Even though the intended audience is aware of the fac t that social media addiction is of importance, the discussion will focus upon presenting a literature review that focuses specifically upon the ills of addiction as it relates to social media. Likewise, the psychology of addiction has long been of particular interest to psychologists and professionals from a variety of different fields. Traditionally, addiction has been understood in terms of well-known substances and behavior addiction of many varieties. However, regardless of whether or not an individual understands addiction as being genetically predisposed or environmentally conditioned, the fact of the matter is that addiction is a very real element of the human psyche. Moreover, addiction spans far beyond the relevance of understanding such a term in its traditional context (Sands 60). What is meant by this is that research into addiction has oftentimes been focused around discussing well-known addictive substances: such as tobacco, alcohol, street drugs

Haitian culture Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Haitian culture - Research Paper Example For instance they think that an angry spirit, most probably enlisted by a foe, causes physical deformity. Haitians freely touch friends and family (Colin, 2006). Healthcare providers can freely touch them, in fact, they might touch healthcare providers to let them know that they are being spoken to (Colin, 2006). They have a closely knit family and extended family system. Normally three generations lived together under one roof in small homes. They have a male dominant social system where the men make family decisions. Behind the scenes than men are highly influential (Colin, 2006). But in case of a healthcare situation the spokesperson can be the father, mother or any other person of that family. Haitian culture is based on male chauvinism (Colin, 2006), where men considered themselves free of household responsibilities and childcare. They are expected to be the sole providers and the authority figure that disciplines the children. The women in a family are the real backbone as they manage all operation. Fathers are usually the distant figures that rule with authority. However, there is a changing trend among Haitians living in the United States. Many intergenerational conflicts are occurring with parents and their children hold opposing views. Sex, peer affiliations and roles within a family are among the top issues for such conflict. The females of a family provided caring role. Healthcare providers need to understand this information because certain traditional norms are important to understand to be prepared when taking care of Haitian families. Among family and friends, Haitians keep very close personal space (Colin, 2006). With strangers however, they keep a distance while talking or during any other form of communication. Healthcare providers can stand close to the patients. Haitians are very hospitable people. They would offer the most comfortable space to the guests. The Haitian culture represents the tribal mindset.